Stage lighting can be used to highlight a piece of artwork or an architectural feature. There are very many fixtures that are used for stage lighting. However, some of the most common fixtures include the following:.
The Ellipsoidal Reflector Spotlight ERS is a narrow beam angle light that is used to highlight given subjects or pieces on the stage. ERS lights come with adjustable focus, and the production team can place gobos in them to project a logo or patterns.
Parabolic reflectors PAR are often used as wash fixtures. They wash the entire stage or cover the larger parts of the stage that are not covered by the ERS. While PAR does not offer any focus or zoom option, they have a variety of lenses for different beam angles. PAR is the most common type of stage lighting fixture.
It is also very cost-effective. Compared to ERS lights, Fresnel lights are much softer. Unlike the ERS, it does not offer much in terms of focus although it has a zoom feature. Fresnels are mostly used when there is a need for adjustable optics because lighting fixtures cannot be hanged in an optimum place.
Moving head light fixtures are the most versatile lighting fixtures and will give you the freedom to take the performance to a higher level.
They offer variety in terms of the beam angle range. You can have a beam the narrowest , wash the widest , spot a little wider than beam though narrower than wash , or hybrid a combination of the former three beam angles.
Besides other functionalities, moving head fixtures also have movement, color capabilities, and gobo patterns. While where you place your lighting fixtures will depend on several factors such as the ceiling height, desired look, weight of the fixtures, and their throw distance, here are four ways in which you could place your fixtures;.
If you want to work with something simple, then you should go for single-point lighting. Single-point lighting is used to create a natural look on stage and for dramatic effect.
It is also used to draw attention to a subject on the stage, though it can also give an actor a flat, two-dimensional look on the stage.
Single-point lighting is usually done from the front of the stage. Two-point lighting is almost similar to single-point lighting, though it offers a three-dimensional look to the actors on stage. Light comes from both the front and behind the subject.
The light from behind is often of a different color from that of the front. The purpose of this is to add dimension and give the subject a sculpted look. This type of lighting is mostly used for live productions such as keynote presentations and public speaking. It reduces shadows on stage. Two lights are used from the front and a third from behind. When shooting a video of a performance, it is advisable to use four-point lighting for the stage.
It eliminates shadows on the stage. Three lights are placed on the front and the fourth one from the back. You will, however, have to modify the intensity of the front lights for a well-blended look.
You can also create stage depth by adding more lights to the backdrop or use wash colors for the back of the stage. To be able to bring your performance to life, you will need to effectively and efficiently employ stage lighting. This is also a choice. Choosing to not see something is just as important as choosing to see something. Light energy is used to help us see — either naturally using the Sun or fire, or with manmade objects like candles or lightbulbs.
Light energy is also used by plants, which capture the light energy from the Sun and use it to produce their food. Nothing is more important to us on Earth than the Sun.
The Sun warms our seas, stirs our atmosphere, generates our weather patterns, and gives energy to the growing green plants that provide the food and oxygen for life on Earth. Biologically, good lighting design can help stabilise your circadian rhythm, helping improve your overall mood and contributing to better nights sleep. Psychologically, good light can help reduce depression and even increase cognitive performance such as reaction time. Expertly placed lighting adds another dimension to a space, bringing an interior design project to life.
Great lighting creates depth and height, cosy spots, and draws attention to your most impressive areas. Each of these elements contribute to the overall effect of our lighting and need to be considered when we design our lighting. Lighting can draw the eye of your audience exactly where you want it.
Lighting can direct your audience, so they see things the way you intend them to. The type of lighting in a space sets the mood for everyone exposed to it. Just like writing, acting, directing, and lighting, sound plays a critical role in the success of any great theatrical production.
Sounds works synergistically with the other elements of the performance to help captivate the audience and bring them into another realm. Glare is a common lighting problem. In most cases, your eyes will adapt to the brightest level of light. Light designers manipulate the controllable qualities of light at their disposal—direction distribution , intensity, color, and movement—to create their design.
Moving lights, or intelligent lighting, refers to stage lighting equipment that has automated abilities that go above and beyond traditional lights. These types of lights can produce the most complex and extraordinary effects. Moving lights are usually controlled via lighting control consoles. Skip to content Why is lighting so important in Theatre? Lighting can draw the eye of your audience exactly where you want it.
Lighting can direct your audience, so they see things the way you intend them to. The type of lighting in a space sets the mood for everyone exposed to it. For example, a high energy dance scene may make use of a multitude of bright or flashing lights on the walls and ceiling of a venue, but a subtler spotlight might be used for the main performer in order to emphasize their role in the production.
Different colors of light can be used to enhance emotional aspects of performance. Blue could mean sadness while a haze of green can signify jealousy. Shadows and drama can be created for tense moments. Lighting can help a stage production seem like it is raining, storming, or other effects. The illusions created by a good lighting production can add a lot to the believability of a production. A flashing light can make it seem like you are in the middle of a hurricane or thunderstorm.
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