Some things must change over six millennia, and science is one of them. Tethering our faith to ancient and discredited science only assures us of an ancient and discredited religion.
I believe that the creationists and the intelligent design-ites are right in pointing out the utter uniqueness of human consciousness — something that appears nowhere else in nature. Our brains are products of evolution, but not how we think or pray or forgive or love. Evolution may be responsible for the goo in our bodies, but not for the good in our lives.
The laws of nature explained by evolution are not only insufficient, but they are also the opposite of who and what we truly are as spiritual beings. Even intelligent design gets this wrong. Only faith gets it right. Nature is bloody and amoral, and at our best we are compassionate and reflective. I believe in God and Tennyson. While the Bible cannot pinpoint the proper age of the dinosaurs, no evolutionary theory can explain the origin of the human soul.
Evolution is part of God's plan, but follows consistent rules which stem from genetics and biochemistry and other causal effects i. Miller, Others believe in an old Earth, but without evolution. According to these belief systems, God created all living things without the involvement of random but predictable forces like mutation, genetic drift, and natural selection.
Some students are willing to accept evolution for all organisms except human beings, arguing that Adam and Eve were divinely created. What is Intelligent Design? These believers include both Young-Earth Creationists, who believe that all organisms were created separately and instantaneously, and certain Old-Earth Creationists, some of whom don't believe in evolution, others of whom are convinced of a form of evolution meticulously decided in advance and driven directly by the will of the Creator.
Intelligent Design proponents claim that their arguments originate from an empirical basis rather than a theological one and can thus be presented in science classes. However, none of their scientific work has achieved the standards required for inclusion in a peer-reviewed scientific journal, and in most cases they will not separate it from their Christian beliefs.
Non-Christian Philosophies and Beliefs Students whose beliefs make it difficult to learn about evolution extend beyond creationist Christians. There are many creation stories besides the one in the Bible.
Native American students may be unusually skeptical of theories about their ancestors migrating to the Americas from Asia or playing a major role in the extinction of the North American megafauna about 10, years ago e. Deloria, Many students have a teleological directed to improvement of the species view of evolution, and will need considerable evidence to understand that natural selection is not always acting on every population and that it does not always make organisms "better" than they were before.
Teleology requires an intelligent will, but believers may describe the driving force as God, progress, or the good of the species. These students may also consider humanity to be the pinnacle or end result of evolution. Non-religious rivals of evolution, such as the adherents of Lysenkoism and Anti-uniformitarians more info are likely to be rare in a U.
Since opening in , the Creation Museum has told this story — with an abundance of dinosaur displays and life-size dioramas of the idyllic Garden of Eden — to more than 4 million visitors. Creationism is a central tenet of Protestant fundamentalism , an American evangelical movement that has its roots in the late 19th century just as Darwinian evolution was undermining the story of Genesis.
Around that same time, scholars were also asking substantive questions about who actually wrote the 66 books of the Bible, noting some of its apparent inconsistencies and errors and observing that some of its stories — including that of the giant flood — seemed borrowed from other cultures.
Some conservative evangelical theologians, appalled by the undermining of biblical authority, responded by creating the notion of biblical inerrancy. In this view, the Bible is without error , clearly written and factually accurate — including when it comes to history and science. The fundamentalist movement emerged in , holding to biblical inerrancy and creationism. This posed a problem for biblical inerrancy. In Bible scholar John Whitcomb Jr.
Young Earth creationism spread through American fundamentalism with astonishing speed in the late 20th century. Among the many Christian organizations established to advance these ideas is Answers in Genesis , or AiG. Founded in in Petersburg, Kentucky, AiG is a young Earth creationist juggernaut, producing a flood of creationist books, videos, magazines, school curricula and other print and digital materials each year.
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