A successful comedy does not only have the ability to make the audience laugh, but it also has the ability to criticize vices, follies, and absurdities in people and society. As mentioned in the introduction, comedy can be classified as high comedy and low comedy.
High comedy is a type of comedy characterized by witty dialog, irony, and satire. Low comedy is characterized by farce or slapstick humor. Low comedy has no other purpose other than creating laughter whereas high comedy has the goal of social criticism. Parody — A parody imitates the style of something or someone in an amusing way. Comedy of Manners — This makes fun of the follies, vanities, hypocrisies and weaknesses of people using satire.
Romantic Comedy — Romantic comedy is based on the theme of love; it mostly involves the story of two lovers who are united at the end. Black Comedy — Black comedy deals with serious subject matter such as death, terrorism, war, rape, drugs, etc.
Unlike other forms of comedy, however, satire carries a serious message thinly veiled beneath its surface. It could be said that satire is a means of using comedy and high humor to expose social problems and ills. The genre is often lauded as an intelligent form of criticism. Artists and writers use comedic devices to get their message through to audiences without resorting to bald statements. In this way, comedy and satire always go hand in hand.
Most satire is witty, drawing on common perceptions and exploiting them in clever, high-handed ways. The larger sphere of comedy and satire often overlap, as most satire incorporates other comedic elements. This happy transfusion and interchange of tragic and comic colouring is one of the characteristics of supreme art; it brings the relief along with the pain; it furnishes the reconciliation along with the conflict.
It intends to improve humanity by criticizing its follies and foibles. A writer in a satire uses fictional characters, which stand for real people, to expose and condemn their corruption. A writer may point a satire toward a person, a country or even the entire world. Usually, a satire is a comical piece of writing which makes fun of an individual or a society to expose its stupidity and shortcomings.
In addition, he hopes that those he criticizes will improve their characters by overcoming their weaknesses. Satire is the use of different elements such as irony, sarcasm, humour and ridicule to criticize or mock the foolish behaviour of others. Although the use of satire is often entertaining, it is also often used to bring attention to a particular subject and promote change. Satire is a genre of literature, and sometimes graphic and performing arts, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ideally with the intent of shaming individuals, and society itself, into improvement.
Although satire is usually meant to be funny, its greater purpose is often constructive social criticism, using wit as a weapon and as a tool to draw attention to both particular and wider issues in society.
This "militant" irony or sarcasm often professes to approve of or at least accept as natural the very things the satirist wishes to attack. Satire is nowadays found in many artistic forms of expression, including literature, plays, commentary, television shows, and media such as lyrics. Comedy is a broad genre in literature, theatre and art. Satire is usually considered a form of high comedy. An example of non-humorous satire would be Jonathan Swift's "Modest Proposal.
What is the difference between humour and satire? Or are they just the same thing but different words? Harlan G. Nov 21, They aren't the same thing.
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